Product List
GET /services/catalog/products?format=api&page=76448
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In addition to explaining the progress philosophers have made toward creating a theoretical framework for the study of language, Scott Soames investigates foundational conceptssuch as truth, reference, and meaningthat are central to the philosophy of language and important to philosophy as a whole. The first part of the book describes how philosophers from Frege, Russell, Tarski, and Carnap to Kripke, Kaplan, and Montague developed precise techniques for understanding the languages of logic and mathematics, and how these techniques have been refined and extended to the study of natural human languages. The book then builds on this account, exploring new thinking about propositions, possibility, and the relationship between meaning, assertion, and other aspects of language use.<br><br>An invaluable overview of the philosophy of language by one of its most important practitioners, this book will be essential reading for all serious students of philosophy.</p>", "author": "Scott Soames", "slug": "philosophy-of-language-178813-9781400833931-scott-soames", "thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/9781400833931.jpg", "default_thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/default_book_thumbnail.jpg", "product_type": "book", "product_id": "178813", "product_url": "/app/ecom/book/178813/philosophy-of-language-178813-9781400833931-scott-soames", "bisac_codes": [ "PHI016000", "QDHR" ], "items_count": null, "identifiers": { "ISBN13": "9780691138664", "EISBN13": "9781400833931", "EISBN10": "1400833930" }, "drm": null, "cover_image": null, "default_cover_image": null, "book_type": null }, "relationships": { "lowest_offering": { "data": { "type": "offerings", "id": "00010030538122" } } } }, { "type": "Product", "id": "00010000178809", "attributes": { "name": "The Judge as Political Theorist", "subtitle": "Contemporary Constitutional Review", "description": "<p>The Judge as Political Theorist examines opinions by constitutional courts in liberal democracies to better understand the logic and nature of constitutional review. David Robertson argues that the constitutional judge's role is nothing like that of the legislator or chief executive, or even the ordinary judge. Rather, constitutional judges spell out to society the implications--on the ground--of the moral and practical commitments embodied in the nation's constitution. Constitutional review, in other words, is a form of applied political theory.<br><br><br> Robertson takes an in-depth look at constitutional decision making in Germany, France, the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, Canada, and South Africa, with comparisons throughout to the United States, where constitutional review originated. He also tackles perhaps the most vexing problem in constitutional law today--how and when to limit the rights of citizens in order to govern. As traditional institutions of moral authority have lost power, constitutional judges have stepped into the breach, radically altering traditional understandings of what courts can and should do. Robertson demonstrates how constitutions are more than mere founding documents laying down the law of the land, but increasingly have become statements of the values and principles a society seeks to embody. Constitutional judges, in turn, see it as their mission to transform those values into political practice and push for state and society to live up to their ideals.</p>", "author": "David Robertson", "slug": "the-judge-as-political-theorist-178809-9781400836871-david-robertson", "thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/9781400836871.jpg", "default_thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/default_book_thumbnail.jpg", "product_type": "book", "product_id": "178809", "product_url": "/app/ecom/book/178809/the-judge-as-political-theorist-178809-9781400836871-david-robertson", "bisac_codes": [ "POL010000", "JPA" ], "items_count": null, "identifiers": { "ISBN13": "9780691144030", "EISBN13": "9781400836871", "EISBN10": "1400836875" }, "drm": null, "cover_image": null, "default_cover_image": null, "book_type": null }, "relationships": { "lowest_offering": { "data": { "type": "offerings", "id": "00010030536569" } } } }, { "type": "Product", "id": "00010000178807", "attributes": { "name": "Tough Choices", "subtitle": "Structured Paternalism and the Landscape of Choice", "description": "<p>To what extent should government be permitted to intervene in personal choices? In grappling with this question, liberal theory seeks to balance individual liberty with the advancement of collective goals such as equality. Too often, however, society's obligation to provide meaningful opportunities is overshadowed by its commitment to personal freedom. Tough Choices charts a middle course between freedom-oriented anti-interventionism and equality-oriented social welfare, presenting a way to structure choices that equalize opportunities while protecting the freedom of individuals to choose among them.<br><br><br> Drawing on insights from behavioral economics, psychology, and educational theory, Sigal Ben-Porath makes the case for structured paternalism, which is based on the understanding that state intervention is often inevitable, and that therefore theorists and policymakers must focus on the extent to which it can productively be applied, as well as on the forms it should take in different social domains. Ben-Porath explores how structured paternalism can play a role in providing equal opportunities for individual choice in an array of personal and social contexts, including the intimate lives of adults, parent-child relationships, school choice, and intercultural relations.<br><br><br><br> Tough Choices demonstrates how structured paternalism can inform more egalitarian social policies, ones that acknowledge personal, social, and cultural differences as well as the challenges all individuals may face when they make a choice.</p>", "author": "Sigal R. Ben-Porath", "slug": "tough-choices-178807-9781400836864-sigal-r-ben-porath", "thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/9781400836864.jpg", "default_thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/default_book_thumbnail.jpg", "product_type": "book", "product_id": "178807", "product_url": "/app/ecom/book/178807/tough-choices-178807-9781400836864-sigal-r-ben-porath", "bisac_codes": [ "POL010000", "JPA" ], "items_count": null, "identifiers": { "ISBN13": "9780691146416", "EISBN13": "9781400836864", "EISBN10": "1400836867" }, "drm": null, "cover_image": null, "default_cover_image": null, "book_type": null }, "relationships": { "lowest_offering": { "data": { "type": "offerings", "id": "00010030538510" } } } }, { "type": "Product", "id": "00010000178805", "attributes": { "name": "Democratic Governance", "subtitle": "", "description": "<p>Democratic Governance examines the changing nature of the modern state and reveals the dangers these changes pose to democracy. Mark Bevir shows how new ideas about governance have gradually displaced old-style notions of government in Britain and around the world. Policymakers cling to outdated concepts of representative government while at the same time placing ever more faith in expertise, markets, and networks. Democracy exhibits blurred lines of accountability and declining legitimacy.<br><br><br> Bevir explores how new theories of governance undermined traditional government in the twentieth century. Politicians responded by erecting great bureaucracies, increasingly relying on policy expertise and abstract notions of citizenship and, more recently, on networks of quasi-governmental and private organizations to deliver services using market-oriented techniques. Today, the state is an unwieldy edifice of nineteenth-century government buttressed by a sprawling substructure devoted to the very different idea of governance--and democracy has suffered.<br><br><br> In Democratic Governance, Bevir takes a comprehensive look at governance and the history and thinking behind it. He provides in-depth case studies of constitutional reform, judicial reform, joined-up government, and police reform. He argues that the best hope for democratic renewal lies in more interpretive styles of expertise, dialogic forms of policymaking, and more diverse avenues for public participation.</p>", "author": "Mark Bevir", "slug": "democratic-governance-178805-9781400836857-mark-bevir", "thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/9781400836857.jpg", "default_thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/default_book_thumbnail.jpg", "product_type": "book", "product_id": "178805", "product_url": "/app/ecom/book/178805/democratic-governance-178805-9781400836857-mark-bevir", "bisac_codes": [ "POL010000", "JPA" ], "items_count": null, "identifiers": { "ISBN13": "9780691145396", "EISBN13": "9781400836857", "EISBN10": "1400836859" }, "drm": null, "cover_image": null, "default_cover_image": null, "book_type": null }, "relationships": { "lowest_offering": { "data": { "type": "offerings", "id": "00010030535627" } } } }, { "type": "Product", "id": "00010000178802", "attributes": { "name": "The Imperative of Integration", "subtitle": "", "description": "<p>A powerful new argument for reviving the ideal of racial integration<br><br>More than forty years have passed since Congress, in response to the Civil Rights Movement, enacted sweeping antidiscrimination laws in the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968. As a signal achievement of that legacy, in 2008, Americans elected their first African American president. Some would argue that we have finally arrived at a postracial America, but The Imperative of Integration indicates otherwise. Elizabeth Anderson demonstrates that, despite progress toward racial equality, African Americans remain disadvantaged on virtually all measures of well-being. Segregation remains a key cause of these problems, and Anderson skillfully shows why racial integration is needed to address these issues. Weaving together extensive social science findingsin economics, sociology, and psychologywith political theory, this book provides a compelling argument for reviving the ideal of racial integration to overcome injustice and inequality, and to build a better democracy.<br><br>Considering the effects of segregation and integration across multiple social arenas, Anderson exposes the deficiencies of racial views on both the right and the left. She reveals the limitations of conservative explanations for black disadvantage in terms of cultural pathology within the black community and explains why color blindness is morally misguided. Multicultural celebrations of group differences are also not enough to solve our racial problems. Anderson provides a distinctive rationale for affirmative action as a tool for promoting integration, and explores how integration can be practiced beyond affirmative action.<br><br>Offering an expansive model for practicing political philosophy in close collaboration with the social sciences, this book is a trenchant examination of how racial integration can lead to a more robust and responsive democracy.</p>", "author": "Elizabeth Anderson", "slug": "the-imperative-of-integration-178802-9781400836826-elizabeth-anderson", "thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/9781400836826.jpg", "default_thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/default_book_thumbnail.jpg", "product_type": "book", "product_id": "178802", "product_url": "/app/ecom/book/178802/the-imperative-of-integration-178802-9781400836826-elizabeth-anderson", "bisac_codes": [ "POL029000", "JPQB" ], "items_count": null, "identifiers": { "ISBN13": "9780691158112", "EISBN13": "9781400836826", "EISBN10": "1400836824" }, "drm": null, "cover_image": null, "default_cover_image": null, "book_type": null }, "relationships": { "lowest_offering": { "data": { "type": "offerings", "id": "00010030537829" } } } }, { "type": "Product", "id": "00010000178801", "attributes": { "name": "The Limits of Constitutional Democracy", "subtitle": "", "description": "Constitutional democracy is at once a flourishing idea filled with optimism and promise--and an enterprise fraught with limitations. Uncovering the reasons for this ambivalence, this book looks at the difficulties of constitutional democracy, and reexamines fundamental questions: What is constitutional democracy? When does it succeed or fail? Can constitutional democracies conduct war? Can they preserve their values and institutions while addressing new forms of global interdependence? The authors gathered here interrogate constitutional democracy's meaning in order to illuminate its future. The book examines key themes--the issues of constitutional failure; the problem of emergency power and whether constitutions should be suspended when emergencies arise; the dilemmas faced when constitutions provide and restrict executive power during wartime; and whether constitutions can adapt to such globalization challenges as immigration, religious resurgence, and nuclear arms proliferation. In addition to the editors, the contributors are Sotirios Barber, Joseph Bessette, Mark Brandon, Daniel Deudney, Christopher Eisgruber, James Fleming, William Harris II, Ran Hirschl, Gary Jacobsohn, Benjamin Kleinerman, Jan-Werner Muller, Kim Scheppele, Rogers Smith, Adrian Vermeule, and Mariah Zeisberg.", "author": "Stephen Macedo, Jeffrey K. Tulis", "slug": "the-limits-of-constitutional-democracy-178801-9781400836796", "thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/9781400836796.jpg", "default_thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/default_book_thumbnail.jpg", "product_type": "book", "product_id": "178801", "product_url": "/app/ecom/book/178801/the-limits-of-constitutional-democracy-178801-9781400836796", "bisac_codes": [ "LAW018000", "POL035000" ], "items_count": null, "identifiers": { "ISBN13": "9780691147369", "ISBN10": "1400836794", "EISBN13": "9781400836796", "EISBN10": "1400836794" }, "drm": null, "cover_image": null, "default_cover_image": null, "book_type": null }, "relationships": { "lowest_offering": { "data": { "type": "offerings", "id": "00010024523468" } } } }, { "type": "Product", "id": "00010000178799", "attributes": { "name": "The Litigation State", "subtitle": "Public Regulation and Private Lawsuits in the U.S.", "description": "<p>Of the 1.65 million lawsuits enforcing federal laws over the past decade, 3 percent were prosecuted by the federal government, while 97 percent were litigated by private parties. When and why did private plaintiff-driven litigation become a dominant model for enforcing federal regulation? The Litigation State shows how government legislation created the nation's reliance upon private litigation, and investigates why Congress would choose to mobilize, through statutory design, private lawsuits to implement federal statutes. Sean Farhang argues that Congress deliberately cultivates such private lawsuits partly as a means of enforcing its will over the resistance of opposing presidents.<br><br><br> Farhang reveals that private lawsuits, functioning as an enforcement resource, are a profoundly important component of American state capacity. He demonstrates how the distinctive institutional structure of the American state--particularly conflict between Congress and the president over control of the bureaucracy--encourages Congress to incentivize private lawsuits. Congress thereby achieves regulatory aims through a decentralized army of private lawyers, rather than by well-staffed bureaucracies under the president's influence. The historical development of ideological polarization between Congress and the president since the late 1960s has been a powerful cause of the explosion of private lawsuits enforcing federal law over the same period.<br><br><br> Using data from many policy areas spanning the twentieth century, and historical analysis focused on civil rights, The Litigation State investigates how American political institutions shape the strategic design of legislation to mobilize private lawsuits for policy implementation.</p>", "author": "Sean Farhang", "slug": "the-litigation-state-178799-9781400836789-sean-farhang", "thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/9781400836789.jpg", "default_thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/default_book_thumbnail.jpg", "product_type": "book", "product_id": "178799", "product_url": "/app/ecom/book/178799/the-litigation-state-178799-9781400836789-sean-farhang", "bisac_codes": [ "LAW064000", "LNAC" ], "items_count": null, "identifiers": { "ISBN13": "9780691143828", "EISBN13": "9781400836789", "EISBN10": "1400836786" }, "drm": null, "cover_image": null, "default_cover_image": null, "book_type": null }, "relationships": { "lowest_offering": { "data": { "type": "offerings", "id": "00010030538632" } } } }, { "type": "Product", "id": "00010000178798", "attributes": { "name": "Religion and Democracy in the United States", "subtitle": "Danger or Opportunity?", "description": "<p>The United States remains a deeply religious country and religion plays an inextricably critical role in American politics. Controversy over issues such as abortion is fueled by opposition in the Catholic Church and among conservative Protestants, candidates for the presidency are questioned about their religious beliefs, and the separation of church and state remains hotly contested. While the examination of religion's influence in politics has long been neglected, in the last decade the subject has finally garnered the attention it deserves. In Religion and Democracy in the United States, prominent scholars consider the ways Americans understand the relationship between their religious beliefs and the political arena.<br><br><br> This collection, a work of the Task Force on Religion and American Democracy of the American Political Science Association, thoughtfully explores the effects of religion on democracy and contemporary partisan politics. Topics include how religious diversity affects American democracy, how religion is implicated in America's partisan battles, and how religion affects ideas about race, ethnicity, and gender. Surveying what we currently know about religion and American politics, the essays introduce and delve into the range of current issues for both specialists and nonspecialists.<br><br><br> In addition to the editors, the contributors are Allison Calhoun-Brown, Rosa DeLauro, Bette Novit Evans, James Gibson, John Green, Frederick Harris, Amaney Jamal, Geoffrey Layman, David Leal, David Leege, Nancy Rosenblum, Kenneth Wald, and Clyde Wilcox.</p>", "author": "Alan Wolfe, Ira Katznelson", "slug": "religion-and-democracy-in-the-united-states-178798-9781400836772", "thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/9781400836772.jpg", "default_thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/default_book_thumbnail.jpg", "product_type": "book", "product_id": "178798", "product_url": "/app/ecom/book/178798/religion-and-democracy-in-the-united-states-178798-9781400836772", "bisac_codes": [ "POL000000", "JP" ], "items_count": null, "identifiers": { "ISBN13": "9780691147291", "EISBN13": "9781400836772", "EISBN10": "1400836778" }, "drm": null, "cover_image": null, "default_cover_image": null, "book_type": null }, "relationships": { "lowest_offering": { "data": { "type": "offerings", "id": "00010030538881" } } } }, { "type": "Product", "id": "00010000178796", "attributes": { "name": "The Clash of Ideas in World Politics", "subtitle": "Transnational Networks, States, and Regime Change, 1510-2010", "description": "<p>Some blame the violence and unrest in the Muslim world on Islam itself, arguing that the religion and its history is inherently bloody. Others blame the United States, arguing that American attempts to spread democracy by force have destabilized the region, and that these efforts are somehow radical or unique. Challenging these views, The Clash of Ideas in World Politics reveals how the Muslim world is in the throes of an ideological struggle that extends far beyond the Middle East, and how struggles like it have been a recurring feature of international relations since the dawn of the modern European state.<br><br><br> John Owen examines more than two hundred cases of forcible regime promotion over the past five centuries, offering the first systematic study of this common state practice. He looks at conflicts between Catholicism and Protestantism between 1520 and the 1680s; republicanism and monarchy between 1770 and 1850; and communism, fascism, and liberal democracy from 1917 until the late 1980s. He shows how regime promotion can follow regime unrest in the eventual target state or a war involving a great power, and how this can provoke elites across states to polarize according to ideology. Owen traces how conflicts arise and ultimately fade as one ideology wins favor with more elites in more countries, and he demonstrates how the struggle between secularism and Islamism in Muslim countries today reflects broader transnational trends in world history.</p>", "author": "John M. 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Colin Dueck closely examines the political careers and foreign-policy legacies of Robert Taft, Dwight Eisenhower, Barry Goldwater, Richard Nixon, Henry Kissinger, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and George W. Bush. He shows how Republicans shifted away from isolationism in the years leading up to World War II and oscillated between realism and idealism during and after the cold war. Yet despite these changes, Dueck argues, conservative foreign policy has been characterized by a hawkish and intense American nationalism, and presidential leadership has been the driving force behind it. What does the future hold for Republican foreign policy? Hard Line demonstrates that the answer depends on who becomes the next Republican president. Dueck challenges the popular notion that Republican foreign policy today is beholden to economic interests or neoconservative intellectuals. He shows how Republican presidents have been granted remarkably wide leeway to define their party's foreign policy in the past, and how the future of conservative foreign policy will depend on whether the next Republican president exercises the prudence, pragmatism, and care needed to implement hawkish foreign policies skillfully and successfully. Hard Line reveals how most Republican presidents since World War II have done just that, and how their accomplishments can help guide future conservative presidents.", "author": "Colin Dueck", "slug": "hard-line-178793-9781400836758-colin-dueck", "thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/9781400836758.jpg", "default_thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/default_book_thumbnail.jpg", "product_type": "book", "product_id": "178793", "product_url": "/app/ecom/book/178793/hard-line-178793-9781400836758-colin-dueck", "bisac_codes": [ "POL011000", "HIS036060" ], "items_count": null, "identifiers": { "ISBN13": "9780691141824", "ISBN10": "1400836751", "EISBN13": "9781400836758", "EISBN10": "1400836751" }, "drm": null, "cover_image": null, "default_cover_image": null, "book_type": null }, "relationships": { "lowest_offering": { "data": { "type": "offerings", "id": "00010024522967" } } } }, { "type": "Product", "id": "00010000178792", "attributes": { "name": "Market Threads", "subtitle": "How Cotton Farmers and Traders Create a Global Commodity", "description": "<p>What is a global market? How does it work? At a time when new crises in world markets cannot be satisfactorily resolved through old ideas, Market Threads presents a detailed analysis of the international cotton trade and argues for a novel and groundbreaking understanding of global markets. The book examines the arrangements, institutions, and power relations on which cotton trading and production depend, and provides an alternative approach to the analysis of pricing mechanisms.<br><br><br> Drawing upon research from such diverse places as the New York Board of Trade and the Turkish and Egyptian countrysides, the book explores how market agents from peasants to global merchants negotiate, accept, reject, resist, reproduce, understand, and misunderstand a global market. The book demonstrates that policymakers and researchers must focus on the specific practices of market maintenance in order to know how they operate. Markets do not simply emerge as a relationship among self-interested buyers and sellers, governed by appropriate economic institutions. Nor are they just social networks embedded in wider economic social structures. Rather, global markets are maintained through daily interventions, the production of prosthetic prices, and the waging of struggles among those who produce and exchange commodities. The book illustrates the crucial consequences that these ideas have on economic reform projects and market studies.<br><br><br> Spanning a variety of disciplines, Market Threads offers an original look at the world commodity trade and revises prevailing explanations for how markets work.</p>", "author": "Koray Çalişkan", "slug": "market-threads-178792-9781400833924-koray-caliskan", "thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/9781400833924.jpg", "default_thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/default_book_thumbnail.jpg", "product_type": "book", "product_id": "178792", "product_url": "/app/ecom/book/178792/market-threads-178792-9781400833924-koray-caliskan", "bisac_codes": [ "BUS069030", "KCA" ], "items_count": null, "identifiers": { "ISBN13": "9780691142418", "EISBN13": "9781400833924", "EISBN10": "1400833922" }, "drm": null, "cover_image": null, "default_cover_image": null, "book_type": null }, "relationships": { "lowest_offering": { "data": { "type": "offerings", "id": "00010030541921" } } } }, { "type": "Product", "id": "00010000178790", "attributes": { "name": "The Hoods", "subtitle": "Crime and Punishment in Belfast", "description": "A distinctive feature of the conflict in Northern Ireland over the past forty years has been the way Catholic and Protestant paramilitaries have policed their own communities. This has mainly involved the violent punishment of petty criminals involved in joyriding and other types of antisocial behavior. Between 1973 and 2007, more than 5,000 nonmilitary shootings and assaults were attributed to paramilitaries punishing their own people. But despite the risk of severe punishment, young petty offenders--known locally as \"hoods\"--continue to offend, creating a puzzle for the rational theory of criminal deterrence. Why do hoods behave in ways that invite violent punishment? In The Hoods, Heather Hamill explains why this informal system of policing and punishment developed and endured and why such harsh punishments as beatings, \"kneecappings,\" and exile have not stopped hoods from offending. Drawing on a variety of sources, including interviews with perpetrators and victims of this violence, the book argues that the hoods' risky offending may amount to a game in which hoods gain prestige by displaying hard-to-fake signals of toughness to each other. Violent physical punishment feeds into this signaling game, increasing the hoods' status by proving that they have committed serious offenses and can \"manfully\" take punishment yet remained undeterred. A rare combination of frontline research and pioneering ideas, The Hoods has important implications for our fundamental understanding of crime and punishment.", "author": "Heather Hamill", "slug": "the-hoods-178790-9781400836734-heather-hamill", "thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/9781400836734.jpg", "default_thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/default_book_thumbnail.jpg", "product_type": "book", "product_id": "178790", "product_url": "/app/ecom/book/178790/the-hoods-178790-9781400836734-heather-hamill", "bisac_codes": [ "SOC026030", "POL014000" ], "items_count": null, "identifiers": { "ISBN13": "9780691119632", "ISBN10": "1400836735", "EISBN13": "9781400836734", "EISBN10": "1400836735" }, "drm": null, "cover_image": null, "default_cover_image": null, "book_type": null }, "relationships": { "lowest_offering": { "data": { "type": "offerings", "id": "00010024522965" } } } }, { "type": "Product", "id": "00010000178787", "attributes": { "name": "Winning", "subtitle": "Reflections on an American Obsession", "description": "<p>Why winning doesnt always lead to happiness<br><br>Most of us are taught from a young age to be winners and avoid being losers. But what does it mean to win or lose? And why do we care so much? Does winning make us happy? Winning undertakes an unprecedented investigation of winning and losing in American society, what we are really after as we struggle to win, our collective beliefs about winners and losers, and much more.<br><br>Francesco Duina argues that victory and loss are not endpoints or final destinations but gateways to something of immense importance to us: the affirmation of our place in the world. But Duina also shows that competition is unlikely to provide us with the answers we need. Winning and losing are artificial and logically flawed concepts that put us at odds with the world around us and, ultimately, ourselves. 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Standard arguments within legal ethics attempt to show why it is permissible to do something as a lawyer that it would be wrong to do as an ordinary person. But in the view of most critics these arguments fail to turn wrongs into rights. Even many lawyers think legal ethics is flawed because it does not accurately describe the considerable moral value of their work. In Lawyers and Fidelity to Law, Bradley Wendel introduces a new conception of legal ethics that addresses the concerns of lawyers and their critics alike.<br><br><br> Wendel proposes an ethics grounded on the political value of law as a collective achievement that settles intractable conflicts, allowing people who disagree profoundly to live together in a peaceful, stable society. Lawyers must be loyal and competent client representatives, Wendel argues, but these obligations must always be exercised within the law that constitutes their own roles and confers rights and duties upon their clients. 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