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GET /services/catalog/products?format=api&page=75934
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Together these selections represent the belief that philosophers should reflect not only on mathematics and science but also on other aspects of culture, such as religion, art, history, law, education, and morality.<br><br><br> White's essays cover the full range of his interests: studies in ethics, the theory of knowledge, and metaphysics as well as in the philosophy of culture, the history of pragmatism, and allied currents in social, political, and legal thought. The book also includes pieces on philosophers who have influenced White at different stages of his career, among them William James, John Dewey, G. E. Moore, and W. V. Quine. Throughout, White argues from a holistic standpoint against a sharp epistemological distinction between logical and physical beliefs and also against an equally sharp one between descriptive and normative beliefs.<br><br><br> White maintains that once the philosopher abandons the dogma that the logical analysis of mathematics and physics is the essence of his subject, he frees himself to resume his traditional role as a student of the central institutions of civilization. Philosophers should function not merely as spectators of all time and existence, he argues, but as empirically minded students of culture who try to use some of their ideas for the benefit of society.</p>", "author": "Morton White", "slug": "from-a-philosophical-point-of-view-201127-9781400826469-morton-white", "thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/9781400826469.jpg", "default_thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/default_book_thumbnail.jpg", "product_type": "book", "product_id": "201127", "product_url": "/app/ecom/book/201127/from-a-philosophical-point-of-view-201127-9781400826469-morton-white", "bisac_codes": [ "PHI000000", "QD" ], "items_count": null, "identifiers": { "ISBN13": "9780691119595", "EISBN13": "9781400826469", "EISBN10": "1400826462" }, "drm": null, "cover_image": null, "default_cover_image": null, "book_type": null }, "relationships": { "lowest_offering": { "data": { "type": "offerings", "id": "00010030539516" } } } }, { "type": "Product", "id": "00010000201126", "attributes": { "name": "Knowledge, Nature, and the Good", "subtitle": "Essays on Ancient Philosophy", "description": "<p>Knowledge, Nature, and the Good brings together some of John Cooper's most important works on ancient philosophy. In thirteen chapters that represent an ideal companion to the author's influential Reason and Emotion, Cooper addresses a wide range of topics and periods--from Hippocratic medical theory and Plato's epistemology and moral philosophy, to Aristotle's physics and metaphysics, academic scepticism, and the cosmology, moral psychology, and ethical theory of the ancient Stoics.<br><br><br> Almost half of the pieces appear here for the first time or are presented in newly expanded, extensively revised versions. Many stand at the cutting edge of research into ancient ethics and moral psychology. Other chapters, dating from as far back as 1970, are classics of philosophical scholarship on antiquity that continue to play a prominent role in current teaching and scholarship in the field. All of the chapters are distinctive for the way that, whatever the particular topic being pursued, they attempt to understand the ancient philosophers' views in philosophical terms drawn from the ancient philosophical tradition itself (rather than from contemporary philosophy).<br><br><br> Through engaging creatively and philosophically with the ancient texts, these essays aim to make ancient philosophical perspectives freshly available to contemporary philosophers and philosophy students, in all their fascinating inventiveness, originality, and deep philosophical merit. This book will be treasured by philosophers, classicists, students of philosophy and classics, those in other disciplines with an interest in ancient philosophy, and anyone who seeks to understand philosophy in philosophical terms.</p>", "author": "John M. Cooper", "slug": "knowledge-nature-and-the-good-201126-9781400826445-john-m-cooper", "thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/9781400826445.jpg", "default_thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/default_book_thumbnail.jpg", "product_type": "book", "product_id": "201126", "product_url": "/app/ecom/book/201126/knowledge-nature-and-the-good-201126-9781400826445-john-m-cooper", "bisac_codes": [ "PHI002000", "QDHA" ], "items_count": null, "identifiers": { "ISBN13": "9780691117232", "EISBN13": "9781400826445", "EISBN10": "1400826446" }, "drm": null, "cover_image": null, "default_cover_image": null, "book_type": null }, "relationships": { "lowest_offering": { "data": { "type": "offerings", "id": "00010030537543" } } } }, { "type": "Product", "id": "00010000201125", "attributes": { "name": "Reference and Description", "subtitle": "The Case against Two-Dimensionalism", "description": "<p>In this book, Scott Soames defends the revolution in philosophy led by Saul Kripke, Hilary Putnam, and David Kaplan against attack from those wishing to revive descriptivism in the philosophy of language, internalism in the philosophy of mind, and conceptualism in the foundations of modality. Soames explains how, in the last twenty-five years, this attack on the anti-descriptivist revolution has coalesced around a technical development called two-dimensional modal logic that seeks to reinterpret the Kripkean categories of the necessary aposteriori and the contingent apriori in ways that drain them of their far-reaching philosophical significance.<br><br><br> Arguing against this reinterpretation, Soames shows how the descriptivist revival has been aided by puzzles and problems ushered in by the anti-descriptivist revolution, as well as by certain errors and missteps in the anti-descriptivist classics themselves. Reference and Description sorts through all this, assesses and consolidates the genuine legacy of Kripke and Kaplan, and launches a thorough and devastating critique of the two-dimensionalist revival of descriptivism. Through it all, Soames attempts to provide the outlines of a lasting, nondescriptivist perspective on meaning, and a nonconceptualist understanding of modality.</p>", "author": "Scott Soames", "slug": "reference-and-description-201125-9781400826452-scott-soames", "thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/9781400826452.jpg", "default_thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/default_book_thumbnail.jpg", "product_type": "book", "product_id": "201125", "product_url": "/app/ecom/book/201125/reference-and-description-201125-9781400826452-scott-soames", "bisac_codes": [ "PHI000000", "QD" ], "items_count": null, "identifiers": { "ISBN13": "9780691130996", "EISBN13": "9781400826452", "EISBN10": "1400826454" }, "drm": null, "cover_image": null, "default_cover_image": null, "book_type": null }, "relationships": { "lowest_offering": { "data": { "type": "offerings", "id": "00010030537421" } } } }, { "type": "Product", "id": "00010000201124", "attributes": { "name": "America's Asia", "subtitle": "Racial Form and American Literature, 1893-1945", "description": "<p>What explains the perception of Asians both as economic exemplars and as threats? America's Asia explores a discursive tradition that affiliates the East with modern efficiency, in contrast to more familiar primitivist forms of Orientalism. Colleen Lye traces the American stereotype of Asians as a \"model minority\" or a \"yellow peril\"--two aspects of what she calls \"Asiatic racial form\"-- to emergent responses to globalization beginning in California in the late nineteenth century, when industrialization proceeded in tandem with the nation's neocolonial expansion beyond its continental frontier.<br><br><br> From Progressive efforts to regulate corporate monopoly to New Deal contentions with the crisis of the Great Depression, a particular racial mode of social redress explains why turn-of-the-century radicals and reformers united around Asian exclusion and why Japanese American internment during World War II was a liberal initiative.<br><br><br> In Lye's reconstructed archive of Asian American racialization, literary naturalism and its conventions of representing capitalist abstraction provide key historiographical evidence. Arguing for the profound influence of literature on policymaking, America's Asia examines the relationship between Jack London and leading Progressive George Kennan on U.S.-Japan relations, Frank Norris and AFL leader Samuel Gompers on cheap immigrant labor, Pearl S. Buck and journalist Edgar Snow on the Popular Front in China, and John Steinbeck and left intellectual Carey McWilliams on Japanese American internment. Lye's materialist approach to the construction of race succeeds in locating racialization as part of a wider ideological pattern and in distinguishing between its different, and sometimes opposing, historical effects.</p>", "author": "Colleen Lye", "slug": "americas-asia-201124-9781400826438-colleen-lye", "thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/9781400826438.jpg", "default_thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/default_book_thumbnail.jpg", "product_type": "book", "product_id": "201124", "product_url": "/app/ecom/book/201124/americas-asia-201124-9781400826438-colleen-lye", "bisac_codes": [ "LIT004030", "DS" ], "items_count": null, "identifiers": { "ISBN13": "9780691114187", "EISBN13": "9781400826438", "EISBN10": "1400826438" }, "drm": null, "cover_image": null, "default_cover_image": null, "book_type": null }, "relationships": { "lowest_offering": { "data": { "type": "offerings", "id": "00010030540314" } } } }, { "type": "Product", "id": "00010000201123", "attributes": { "name": "Wayward Contracts", "subtitle": "The Crisis of Political Obligation in England, 1640-1674", "description": "<p>Why did the language of contract become the dominant metaphor for the relationship between subject and sovereign in mid-seventeenth-century England? In Wayward Contracts, Victoria Kahn takes issue with the usual explanation for the emergence of contract theory in terms of the origins of liberalism, with its notions of autonomy, liberty, and equality before the law.<br><br><br> Drawing on literature as well as political theory, state trials as well as religious debates, Kahn argues that the sudden prominence of contract theory was part of the linguistic turn of early modern culture, when government was imagined in terms of the poetic power to bring new artifacts into existence. But this new power also brought in its wake a tremendous anxiety about the contingency of obligation and the instability of the passions that induce individuals to consent to a sovereign power. In this wide-ranging analysis of the cultural significance of contract theory, the lover and the slave, the tyrant and the regicide, the fool and the liar emerge as some of the central, if wayward, protagonists of the new theory of political obligation. The result is must reading for students and scholars of early modern literature and early modern political theory, as well as historians of political thought and of liberalism.</p>", "author": "Victoria Kahn", "slug": "wayward-contracts-201123-9781400826421-victoria-kahn", "thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/9781400826421.jpg", "default_thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/default_book_thumbnail.jpg", "product_type": "book", "product_id": "201123", "product_url": "/app/ecom/book/201123/wayward-contracts-201123-9781400826421-victoria-kahn", "bisac_codes": [ "LIT000000", "DS" ], "items_count": null, "identifiers": { "ISBN13": "9780691171241", "EISBN13": "9781400826421", "EISBN10": "140082642X" }, "drm": null, "cover_image": null, "default_cover_image": null, "book_type": null }, "relationships": { "lowest_offering": { "data": { "type": "offerings", "id": "00010030535781" } } } }, { "type": "Product", "id": "00010000201122", "attributes": { "name": "Dropping Anchor, Setting Sail", "subtitle": "Geographies of Race in Black Liverpool", "description": "<p>The port city of Liverpool, England, is home to one of the oldest Black communities in Britain. Its members proudly date their history back at least as far as the nineteenth century, with the global wanderings and eventual settlement of colonial African seamen. Jacqueline Nassy Brown analyzes how this worldly origin story supports an avowedly local Black politic and identity--a theme that becomes a window onto British politics of race, place, and nation, and Liverpool's own contentious origin story as a gloriously cosmopolitan port of world-historical import that was nonetheless central to British slave trading and imperialism.<br><br><br> This ethnography also examines the rise and consequent dilemmas of Black identity. It captures the contradictions of diaspora in postcolonial Liverpool, where African and Afro-Caribbean heritages and transnational linkages with Black America both contribute to and compete with the local as a basis for authentic racial identity. Crisscrossing historical periods, rhetorical modes, and academic genres, the book focuses singularly on \"place,\" enabling its most radical move: its analysis of Black racial politics as enactments of English cultural premises. The insistent focus on English culture implies a further twist. Just as Blacks are racialized through appeals to their assumed Afro-Caribbean and African cultures, so too has Liverpool--an Irish, working-class city whose expansive port faces the world beyond Britain--long been beyond the pale of dominant notions of authentic Englishness. Dropping Anchor, Setting Sail studies \"race\" through clashing constructions of \"Liverpool.\"</p>", "author": "Jacqueline Nassy Brown", "slug": "dropping-anchor-setting-sail-201122-9781400826414-jacqueline-nassy-brown", "thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/9781400826414.jpg", "default_thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/default_book_thumbnail.jpg", "product_type": "book", "product_id": "201122", "product_url": "/app/ecom/book/201122/dropping-anchor-setting-sail-201122-9781400826414-jacqueline-nassy-brown", "bisac_codes": [ "SOC002010", "JHMC" ], "items_count": null, "identifiers": { "ISBN13": "9780691115627", "EISBN13": "9781400826414", "EISBN10": "1400826411" }, "drm": null, "cover_image": null, "default_cover_image": null, "book_type": null }, "relationships": { "lowest_offering": { "data": { "type": "offerings", "id": "00010030538667" } } } }, { "type": "Product", "id": "00010000201121", "attributes": { "name": "Remaking Muslim Politics", "subtitle": "Pluralism, Contestation, Democratization", "description": "<p>There is a struggle for the hearts and minds of Muslims unfolding across the Islamic world. The conflict pits Muslims who support pluralism and democracy against others who insist such institutions are antithetical to Islam. With some 1.3 billion people worldwide professing Islam, the outcome of this contest is sure to be one of the defining political events of the twenty-first century.<br><br><br> Bringing together twelve engaging essays by leading specialists focusing on individual countries, this pioneering book examines the social origins of civil-democratic Islam, its long-term prospects, its implications for the West, and its lessons for our understanding of religion and politics in modern times.<br><br><br> Although depicted by its opponents as the product of political ideas \"made in the West\" civil-democratic Islam represents an indigenous politics that seeks to build a distinctive Islamic modernity. In countries like Turkey, Iran, Malaysia, and Indonesia, it has become a major political force. Elsewhere its influence is apparent in efforts to devise Islamic grounds for women's rights, religious tolerance, and democratic citizenship. Everywhere it has generated fierce resistance from religious conservatives. Examining this high-stakes clash, Remaking Muslim Politics breaks new ground in the comparative study of Islam and democracy. The contributors are Bahman Baktiari, Thomas Barfield, John R. Bowen, Dale F. Eickelman, Robert W. Hefner, Peter Mandaville, Augustus Richard Norton, Gwenn Okruhlik, Michael G. Peletz, Diane Singerman, Jenny B. White, and Muhammad Qasim Zaman.</p>", "author": "Robert W. Hefner", "slug": "remaking-muslim-politics-201121-9781400826391", "thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/9781400826391.jpg", "default_thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/default_book_thumbnail.jpg", "product_type": "book", "product_id": "201121", "product_url": "/app/ecom/book/201121/remaking-muslim-politics-201121-9781400826391", "bisac_codes": [ "SOC048000", "JBSR" ], "items_count": null, "identifiers": { "ISBN13": "9780691120935", "EISBN13": "9781400826391", "EISBN10": "140082639X" }, "drm": null, "cover_image": null, "default_cover_image": null, "book_type": null }, "relationships": { "lowest_offering": { "data": { "type": "offerings", "id": "00010030538730" } } } }, { "type": "Product", "id": "00010000201120", "attributes": { "name": "Race to the Finish", "subtitle": "Identity and Governance in an Age of Genomics", "description": "<p>In the summer of 1991, population geneticists and evolutionary biologists proposed to archive human genetic diversity by collecting the genomes of \"isolated indigenous populations.\" Their initiative, which became known as the Human Genome Diversity Project, generated early enthusiasm from those who believed it would enable huge advances in our understanding of human evolution. However, vocal criticism soon emerged. Physical anthropologists accused Project organizers of reimporting racist categories into science. Indigenous-rights leaders saw a \"Vampire Project\" that sought the blood of indigenous people but not their well-being. More than a decade later, the effort is barely off the ground.<br><br><br> How did an initiative whose leaders included some of biology's most respected, socially conscious scientists become so stigmatized? How did these model citizen-scientists come to be viewed as potential racists, even vampires?<br><br><br> This book argues that the long abeyance of the Diversity Project points to larger, fundamental questions about how to understand knowledge, democracy, and racism in an age when expert claims about genomes increasingly shape the possibilities for being human. Jenny Reardon demonstrates that far from being innocent tools for fighting racism, scientific ideas and practices embed consequential social and political decisions about who can define race, racism, and democracy, and for what ends. She calls for the adoption of novel conceptual tools that do not oppose science and power, truth and racist ideologies, but rather draw into focus their mutual constitution.</p>", "author": "Jenny Reardon", "slug": "race-to-the-finish-201120-9781400826407-jenny-reardon", "thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/9781400826407.jpg", "default_thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/default_book_thumbnail.jpg", "product_type": "book", "product_id": "201120", "product_url": "/app/ecom/book/201120/race-to-the-finish-201120-9781400826407-jenny-reardon", "bisac_codes": [ "SCI029000", "PSAK" ], "items_count": null, "identifiers": { "ISBN13": "9780691118574", "EISBN13": "9781400826407", "EISBN10": "1400826403" }, "drm": null, "cover_image": null, "default_cover_image": null, "book_type": null }, "relationships": { "lowest_offering": { "data": { "type": "offerings", "id": "00010030536948" } } } }, { "type": "Product", "id": "00010000201119", "attributes": { "name": "Workable Sisterhood", "subtitle": "The Political Journey of Stigmatized Women with HIV/AIDS", "description": "<p>Workable Sisterhood is an empirical look at sixteen HIV-positive women who have a history of drug use, conflict with the law, or a history of working in the sex trade. What makes their experience with the HIV/AIDS virus and their political participation different from their counterparts of people with HIV? Michele Tracy Berger argues that it is the influence of a phenomenon she labels \"intersectional stigma,\" a complex process by which women of color, already experiencing race, class, and gender oppression, are also labeled, judged, and given inferior treatment because of their status as drug users, sex workers, and HIV-positive women.<br><br><br> The work explores the barriers of stigma in relation to political participation, and demonstrates how stigma can be effectively challenged and redirected.<br><br><br> The majority of the women in Berger's book are women of color, in particular African Americans and Latinas. The study elaborates the process by which these women have become conscious of their social position as HIV-positive and politically active as activists, advocates, or helpers. She builds a picture of community-based political participation that challenges popular, medical, and scholarly representations of \"crack addicted prostitutes\" and HIV-positive women as social problems or victims, rather than as agents of social change. Berger argues that the women's development of a political identity is directly related to a process called \"life reconstruction.\" This process includes substance- abuse treatment, the recognition of gender as a salient factor in their lives, and the use of nontraditional political resources.</p>", "author": "Michele Tracy Berger", "slug": "workable-sisterhood-201119-9781400826384-michele-tracy-berger", "thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/9781400826384.jpg", "default_thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/default_book_thumbnail.jpg", "product_type": "book", "product_id": "201119", "product_url": "/app/ecom/book/201119/workable-sisterhood-201119-9781400826384-michele-tracy-berger", "bisac_codes": [ "SOC028000", "JBSF1" ], "items_count": null, "identifiers": { "ISBN13": "9780691127705", "EISBN13": "9781400826384", "EISBN10": "1400826381" }, "drm": null, "cover_image": null, "default_cover_image": null, "book_type": null }, "relationships": { "lowest_offering": { "data": { "type": "offerings", "id": "00010030539281" } } } }, { "type": "Product", "id": "00010000201118", "attributes": { "name": "The Formation of National Party Systems", "subtitle": "Federalism and Party Competition in Canada, Great Britain, India, and the United States", "description": "<p>Pradeep Chhibber and Ken Kollman rely on historical data spanning back to the eighteenth century from Canada, Great Britain, India, and the United States to revise our understanding of why a country's party system consists of national or regional parties. They demonstrate that the party systems in these four countries have been shaped by the authority granted to different levels of government. Departing from the conventional focus on social divisions or electoral rules in determining whether a party system will consist of national or regional parties, they argue instead that national party systems emerge when economic and political power resides with the national government. Regional parties thrive when authority in a nation-state rests with provincial or state governments. The success of political parties therefore depends on which level of government voters credit for policy outcomes. National political parties win votes during periods when political and economic authority rests with the national government, and lose votes to regional and provincial parties when political or economic authority gravitates to lower levels of government.<br><br><br> This is the first book to establish a link between federalism and the formation of national or regional party systems in a comparative context. It places contemporary party politics in the four examined countries in historical and comparative perspectives, and provides a compelling account of long-term changes in these countries. For example, the authors discover a surprising level of voting for minor parties in the United States before the 1930s. This calls into question the widespread notion that the United States has always had a two-party system. In fact, only recently has the two-party system become predominant.</p>", "author": "Pradeep Chhibber, Kenneth Kollman", "slug": "the-formation-of-national-party-systems-201118-9781400826377-pradeep-chhibber-kenneth-kollman", "thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/9781400826377.jpg", "default_thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/default_book_thumbnail.jpg", "product_type": "book", "product_id": "201118", "product_url": "/app/ecom/book/201118/the-formation-of-national-party-systems-201118-9781400826377-pradeep-chhibber-kenneth-kollman", "bisac_codes": [ "POL010000", "JPA" ], "items_count": null, "identifiers": { "ISBN13": "9780691119311", "EISBN13": "9781400826377", "EISBN10": "1400826373" }, "drm": null, "cover_image": null, "default_cover_image": null, "book_type": null }, "relationships": { "lowest_offering": { "data": { "type": "offerings", "id": "00010030542291" } } } }, { "type": "Product", "id": "00010000201117", "attributes": { "name": "Ethnic Politics in Europe", "subtitle": "The Power of Norms and Incentives", "description": "<p>This detailed account of ethnic minority politics explains when and how European institutions successfully used norms and incentives to shape domestic policy toward ethnic minorities and why those measures sometimes failed.<br><br><br> Going beyond traditional analyses, Kelley examines the pivotal engagement by the European Union, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, and the Council for Europe in the creation of such policies.<br><br><br> Following language, education, and citizenship issues during the 1990s in Latvia, Estonia, Slovakia, and Romania, she shows how the combination of membership conditionality and norm-based diplomacy was surprisingly effective at overcoming even significant domestic opposition. However, she also finds that diplomacy alone, without the offer of membership, was ineffective unless domestic opposition to the proposed policies was quite limited.<br><br><br> As one of the first systematic analyses of political rather than economic conditionality, the book illustrates under what conditions and through what mechanisms institutions influenced domestic policy in the decade, preparing the way for the historic enlargement of the European Union.<br><br><br> This thoughtful and thorough discussion, based on case studies, quantitative analysis, and interviews with nearly one hundred policymakers and experts, tells an important story about how European organizations helped facilitate peaceful solutions to ethnic tensions--in sharp contrast to the ethnic bloodshed that occurred in the former Yugoslavia during this time. This book's simultaneous assessment of soft diplomacy and stricter conditionality advances a long overdue dialogue between proponents rational choice models and social constructivists. As political requirements increasingly become part of conditionality, it also provides keen policy insights for the strategic choices made by actors in international institutions.</p>", "author": "Judith G. Kelley", "slug": "ethnic-politics-in-europe-201117-9781400835652-judith-g-kelley", "thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/9781400835652.jpg", "default_thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/default_book_thumbnail.jpg", "product_type": "book", "product_id": "201117", "product_url": "/app/ecom/book/201117/ethnic-politics-in-europe-201117-9781400835652-judith-g-kelley", "bisac_codes": [ "POL000000", "JP" ], "items_count": null, "identifiers": { "ISBN13": "9780691117980", "EISBN13": "9781400835652", "EISBN10": "1400835658" }, "drm": null, "cover_image": null, "default_cover_image": null, "book_type": null }, "relationships": { "lowest_offering": { "data": { "type": "offerings", "id": "00010030540833" } } } }, { "type": "Product", "id": "00010000201116", "attributes": { "name": "War and Human Nature", "subtitle": "", "description": "<p>Why did President John F. Kennedy choose a strategy of confrontation during the Cuban missile crisis even though his secretary of defense stated that the presence of missiles in Cuba made no difference? Why did large numbers of Iraqi troops surrender during the Gulf War even though they had been ordered to fight and were capable of doing so? Why did Hitler declare war on the United States knowing full well the power of that country?<br><br><br><br> War and Human Nature argues that new findings about the way humans are shaped by their inherited biology may help provide answers to such questions. This seminal work by former Defense Department official Stephen Peter Rosen contends that human evolutionary history has affected the way we process the information we use to make decisions. The result is that human choices and calculations may be very different from those predicted by standard models of rational behavior.<br><br><br> This notion is particularly true in the area of war and peace, Rosen contends. Human emotional arousal affects how people learn the lessons of history. For example, stress and distress influence people's views of the future, and testosterone levels play a role in human social conflict. This thought-provoking and timely work explores the mind that has emerged from the biological sciences over the last generation. In doing so, it helps shed new light on many persistent puzzles in the study of war.</p>", "author": "Stephen Peter Rosen", "slug": "war-and-human-nature-201116-9781400826360-stephen-peter-rosen", "thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/9781400826360.jpg", "default_thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/default_book_thumbnail.jpg", "product_type": "book", "product_id": "201116", "product_url": "/app/ecom/book/201116/war-and-human-nature-201116-9781400826360-stephen-peter-rosen", "bisac_codes": [ "POL000000", "JP" ], "items_count": null, "identifiers": { "ISBN13": "9780691130569", "EISBN13": "9781400826360", "EISBN10": "1400826365" }, "drm": null, "cover_image": null, "default_cover_image": null, "book_type": null }, "relationships": { "lowest_offering": { "data": { "type": "offerings", "id": "00010030543126" } } } }, { "type": "Product", "id": "00010000201115", "attributes": { "name": "Liberal Languages", "subtitle": "Ideological Imaginations and Twentieth-Century Progressive Thought", "description": "<p>Liberal Languages reinterprets twentieth-century liberalism as a complex set of discourses relating not only to liberty but also to welfare and community. Written by one of the world's leading experts on liberalism and ideological theory, it uses new methods of analyzing ideologies, as well as historical case studies, to present liberalism as a flexible and rich tradition whose influence has extended beyond its conventional boundaries.<br><br><br> Michael Freeden argues that liberalism's collectivist and holistic aspirations, and its sense of change, its self-defined mission as an agent of developing civilization--and not only its deep appreciation of liberty--are central to understanding its arguments. He examines the profound political impact liberalism has made on welfare theory, on conceptions of poverty, on standards of legitimacy, and on democratic practices in the twentieth century. Through a combination of essays, historical case studies, and more theoretical chapters, Freeden investigates the transformations of liberal thought as well as the ideological boundaries they have traversed.<br><br><br> He employs the complex theory of ideological analysis that he developed in previous works to explore in considerable detail the experimental interfaces created between liberalism and neighboring ideologies on the left and the right. The nature of liberal thought allows us to gain a better perspective on the ways ideologies present themselves, Freeden argues, not necessarily as dogmatic and alienated structures, but as that which emanates from the continuous creativity that open societies display.</p>", "author": "Michael Freeden", "slug": "liberal-languages-201115-9781400826353-michael-freeden", "thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/9781400826353.jpg", "default_thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/default_book_thumbnail.jpg", "product_type": "book", "product_id": "201115", "product_url": "/app/ecom/book/201115/liberal-languages-201115-9781400826353-michael-freeden", "bisac_codes": [ "POL042020", "JPFM" ], "items_count": null, "identifiers": { "ISBN13": "9780691116778", "EISBN13": "9781400826353", "EISBN10": "1400826357" }, "drm": null, "cover_image": null, "default_cover_image": null, "book_type": null }, "relationships": { "lowest_offering": { "data": { "type": "offerings", "id": "00010030544036" } } } }, { "type": "Product", "id": "00010000201114", "attributes": { "name": "Mussolini's Intellectuals", "subtitle": "Fascist Social and Political Thought", "description": "<p>Fascism has traditionally been characterized as irrational and anti-intellectual, finding expression exclusively as a cluster of myths, emotions, instincts, and hatreds. This intellectual history of Italian Fascism--the product of four decades of work by one of the leading experts on the subject in the English-speaking world--provides an alternative account. A. James Gregor argues that Italian Fascism may have been a flawed system of belief, but it was neither more nor less irrational than other revolutionary ideologies of the twentieth century. Gregor makes this case by presenting for the first time a chronological account of the major intellectual figures of Italian Fascism, tracing how the movement's ideas evolved in response to social and political developments inside and outside of Italy.<br><br><br> Gregor follows Fascist thought from its beginnings in socialist ideology about the time of the First World War--when Mussolini himself was a leader of revolutionary socialism--through its evolution into a separate body of thought and to its destruction in the Second World War. Along the way, Gregor offers extended accounts of some of Italian Fascism's major thinkers, including Sergio Panunzio and Ugo Spirito, Alfredo Rocco (Mussolini's Minister of Justice), and Julius Evola, a bizarre and sinister figure who has inspired much contemporary \"neofascism.\"<br><br><br> Gregor's account reveals the flaws and tensions that dogged Fascist thought from the beginning, but shows that if we want to come to grips with one of the most important political movements of the twentieth century, we nevertheless need to understand that Fascism had serious intellectual as well as visceral roots.</p>", "author": "A. 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Two prominent voices in the ongoing discussion are Amy Gutmann and Dennis Thompson. In Why Deliberative Democracy?, they move the debate forward beyond their influential book, Democracy and Disagreement.<br><br><br> What exactly is deliberative democracy? Why is it more defensible than its rivals? By offering clear answers to these timely questions, Gutmann and Thompson illuminate the theory and practice of justifying public policies in contemporary democracies. They not only develop their theory of deliberative democracy in new directions but also apply it to new practical problems. They discuss bioethics, health care, truth commissions, educational policy, and decisions to declare war. In \"What Deliberative Democracy Means,\" which opens this collection of essays, they provide the most accessible exposition of deliberative democracy to date. They show how deliberative democracy should play an important role even in the debates about military intervention abroad.<br><br><br><br> Why Deliberative Democracy? contributes to our understanding of how democratic citizens and their representatives can make justifiable decisions for their society in the face of the fundamental disagreements that are inevitable in diverse societies. Gutmann and Thompson provide a balanced and fair-minded approach that will benefit anyone intent on giving reason and reciprocity a more prominent place in politics than power and special interests.</p>", "author": "Amy Gutmann, Dennis F. 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Kahn argues that political order is founded not on contract but on sacrifice. Because liberalism is blind to sacrifice, it is unable to explain how the modern state has brought us to both the rule of law and the edge of nuclear annihilation. We can understand this modern condition only by recognizing that any political community, even a liberal one, is bound together by faith, love, and identity.<br><br><br><br> Putting Liberalism in Its Place draws on philosophy, cultural theory, American constitutional law, religious and literary studies, and political psychology to advance political theory. It makes original contributions in all these fields. Not since Charles Taylor's The Sources of the Self has there been such an ambitious and sweeping examination of the deep structure of the modern conception of the self.<br><br><br> Kahn shows that only when we move beyond liberalism's categories of reason and interest to a Judeo-Christian concept of love can we comprehend the modern self. Love is the foundation of a world of objective meaning, one form of which is the political community. Arguing from these insights, Kahn offers a new reading of the liberalism/communitarian debate, a genealogy of American liberalism, an exploration of the romantic and the pornographic, a new theory of the will, and a refoundation of political theory on the possibility of sacrifice.<br><br><br> Approaching politics from the perspective of sacrifice allows us to understand the character of twentieth-century politics, which combined progress in the rule of law with massive slaughter for the state. Equally important, this work speaks to the most important political conflicts in the world today. It explains why American response to September 11 has taken the form of war, and why, for the most part, Europeans have been reluctant to follow the Americans in their pursuit of a violent, sacrificial politics. Kahn shows us that the United States has maintained a vibrant politics of modernity, while Europe is moving into a postmodern form of the political that has turned away from the idea of sacrifice. Together with its companion volume, Out of Eden, Putting Liberalism in Its Place finally answers Clifford Geertz's call for a political theology of modernity.</p>", "author": "Paul W. 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It does so by examining the work of two extremely influential British liberals and internationalists, Gilbert Murray and Alfred Zimmern. Jeanne Morefield mounts a forceful challenge to disciplinary boundaries by arguing that this tension, on both the domestic and international levels, is best understood as frequently arising from the same, liberal reformist political aimnamely, the aim of fashioning a socially conscious liberalism that ultimately reifies putatively natural, preliberal notions of paternalistic order.<br><br>Morefield also questions conventional analyses of interwar thought by resurrecting the work of Murray and Zimmern, and by linking their approaches to liberal internationalism with the ossified notion of sovereignty that continues to trouble international politics to this day. Ultimately, Morefield argues, these two thinkers' drift toward conservative and imperialist understandings of international order was the result of a more general difficulty still faced by liberals today: how to adequately define community in liberal terms without sacrificing these terms themselves. Moreover, Covenants without Swords suggests that Murray and Zimmern's work offers a cautionary historical example for the cadre of post-September 11th \"new imperialists\" who believe it possible to combine a liberal commitment to equality with an American Empire.</p>", "author": "Jeanne Morefield", "slug": "covenants-without-swords-201111-9781400826322-jeanne-morefield", "thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/9781400826322.jpg", "default_thumbnail_image": "//redshelf-images.s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/thumbnail/default_book_thumbnail.jpg", "product_type": "book", "product_id": "201111", "product_url": "/app/ecom/book/201111/covenants-without-swords-201111-9781400826322-jeanne-morefield", "bisac_codes": [ "POL010000", "JPA" ], "items_count": null, "identifiers": { "ISBN13": "9780691119922", "EISBN13": "9781400826322", "EISBN10": "1400826322" }, "drm": null, "cover_image": null, "default_cover_image": null, "book_type": null }, "relationships": { "lowest_offering": { "data": { "type": "offerings", "id": "00010030537187" } } } }, { "type": "Product", "id": "00010000201110", "attributes": { "name": "Racial Culture", "subtitle": "A Critique", "description": "<p>What is black culture? Does it have an essence? What do we lose and gain by assuming that it does, and by building our laws accordingly? This bold and provocative book questions the common presumption of political multiculturalism that social categories such as race, ethnicity, gender, and sexuality are defined by distinctive cultural practices.<br><br><br> Richard Ford argues against law reform proposals that would attempt to apply civil rights protections to \"cultural difference.\" Unlike many criticisms of multiculturalism, which worry about \"reverse discrimination\" or the erosion of core Western cultural values, the book's argument is primarily focused on the adverse effects of multicultural rhetoric and multicultural rights on their supposed beneficiaries.<br><br><br> In clear and compelling prose, Ford argues that multicultural accounts of cultural difference do not accurately describe the practices of social groups. Instead these accounts are prescriptive: they attempt to canonize a narrow, parochial, and contestable set of ideas about appropriate group culture and to discredit more cosmopolitan lifestyles, commitments, and values.<br><br><br> The book argues that far from remedying discrimination and status hierarchy, \"cultural rights\" share the ideological presuppositions, and participate in the discursive and institutional practices, of racism, sexism, and homophobia. Ford offers specific examples in support of this thesis, in diverse contexts such as employment discrimination, affirmative action, and transracial adoption.<br><br><br> This is a major contribution to our understanding of today's politics of race, by one of the most distinctive and important young voices in America's legal academy.</p>", "author": "Richard T. 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Many argue that this speech is so detestable that it should be banned under law. But is this an area covered by the First Amendment right to free speech? Or should it be banned?<br><br><br> In this elegantly written book, Laura Beth Nielsen pursues the answers by probing the legal consciousness of ordinary citizens. Using a combination of field observations and in-depth, semistructured interviews, she surveys one hundred men and women, some of whom are routine targets of offensive speech, about how such speech affects their lives. Drawing on these interviews as well as an interdisciplinary body of scholarship, Nielsen argues that racist and sexist speech creates, reproduces, and reinforces existing systems of hierarchy in public places. 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In this book, one of America's leading constitutional scholars asks what role religion ought to play in public schools. Kent Greenawalt explores many of the most divisive issues in educational debate, including teaching about the origins of life, sex education, and when--or whether--students can opt out of school activities for religious reasons.<br><br><br> Using these and other case studies, Greenawalt considers how to balance the country's constitutional commitment to personal freedoms and to the separation of church and state with the vital role that religion has always played in American society. Do we risk distorting students' understanding of America's past and present by ignoring religion in public-school curricula? When does teaching about religion cross the line into the promotion of religion?<br><br><br> Tracing the historical development of religion within public schools and considering every major Supreme Court case, Greenawalt concludes that the bans on school prayer and the teaching of creationism are justified, and that the court should more closely examine such activities as the singing of religious songs and student papers on religious topics. He also argues that students ought to be taught more about religion--both its contributions and shortcomings--especially in courses in history. 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